Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty

Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty

Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty is a hip replacement procedure commonly performed to treat fractures of the femoral neck, especially in elderly patients. In this surgery, the damaged femoral head (ball of the hip joint) is replaced with a bipolar prosthesis, while the natural hip socket is preserved.
Under the expert care of Dr. Dnyaneshwar, a highly experienced Orthopaedic and Joint Replacement Surgeon in Bangalore, bipolar hemiarthroplasty helps relieve pain, restore mobility, and enable early rehabilitation with reliable long-term outcomes.

Symptoms or Conditions Requiring Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty

This procedure is recommended for patients experiencing:

  • Hip fracture due to fall or trauma

  • Severe hip pain with inability to stand or walk

  • Shortened or externally rotated leg after injury

  • Limited or no movement at the hip joint

  • Fractures not suitable for fixation due to poor bone quality

It is most commonly advised for elderly individuals with low activity demands.

Causes and Risk Factors

Common causes and risk factors include:

  • Accidental falls, especially in older adults

  • Osteoporosis and weakened bones

  • Road traffic accidents

  • Poor balance or muscle weakness

  • Chronic medical conditions affecting bone health

  • Advanced age

Early surgical intervention significantly improves outcomes.

When to See an Orthopaedic Doctor

Consult Dr. Dnyaneshwar immediately if:

  • There is sudden hip pain after a fall

  • The patient is unable to bear weight on the leg

  • Hip deformity or limb shortening is noticed

  • X-rays confirm a femoral neck fracture

Prompt treatment reduces complications and improves recovery.

Diagnosis of Hip Fracture

Diagnosis includes:

  • Clinical examination of hip movement and pain

  • X-rays of the pelvis and hip joint

  • CT scan or MRI in selected cases

  • Pre-operative medical evaluation for surgical fitness

Accurate diagnosis helps determine the most appropriate surgical plan.

Treatment Options
Non-Surgical Treatment

Generally limited and considered only for:

  • Non-ambulatory patients

  • High surgical risk due to medical conditions

  • Stable fractures in select cases

However, prolonged bed rest increases complication risks.

Surgical Treatment – Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty

The preferred treatment for displaced femoral neck fractures:

  • Replacement of the femoral head with a bipolar implant

  • Dual-bearing design reduces wear and improves movement

  • Faster pain relief and early weight-bearing

  • Lower risk of dislocation compared to total hip replacement

  • Allows early mobilization and independence

Benefits of Early Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty
  • Rapid pain relief

  • Early mobilization and weight-bearing

  • Reduced risk of bed-related complications

  • Improved quality of life and independence

  • Shorter hospital stay

  • Reliable functional outcomes in elderly patients

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Post-surgery recovery focuses on early movement:

  • Standing and walking with support within 1–2 days

  • Physiotherapy to improve strength and balance

  • Gradual return to daily activities

  • Guidance on hip precautions and lifestyle modifications

  • Regular follow-ups for implant monitoring

With proper rehabilitation, most patients regain good mobility.

Book an Appointment

If you or a loved one has suffered a hip fracture, consult Dr. Dnyaneshwar, a trusted Orthopaedic and Joint Replacement Surgeon in Bangalore, for timely evaluation and advanced bipolar hemiarthroplasty.
Restore mobility, reduce pain, and regain independence. Book an appointment today for expert orthopedic care.